Defensive driving is an approach that empowers HGV drivers to anticipate and mitigate potential hazards on the road. By adopting defensive driving techniques, drivers can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents, protect themselves and ensure the safety of others. This blog will explore essential defensive driving techniques for HGV drivers to master.
1. Anticipating the actions of other road users:
A fundamental aspect of defensive driving is the ability to anticipate the actions of other road users. Drivers should constantly scan the road and observe the behaviour of vehicles and pedestrians. By being aware of surrounding traffic, drivers can prepare for potential hazards, such as sudden stops or lane changes. For instance, if a vehicle ahead suddenly slows down, being alert to this change can allow the driver to react promptly, maintaining a safe distance and preventing a collision.
2. Maintaining safe following distances:
Establishing and maintaining a safe following distance is critical, especially for HGV drivers. The ‘three-second rule’ is a widely accepted guideline; when the vehicle in front of you passes a fixed point, such as a sign, count to three before you reach the same point. In adverse weather conditions or when driving a fully loaded vehicle, it’s wise to increase this distance to account for longer stopping times. This practice gives drivers the necessary time to react to unexpected situations.
3. Forward planning:
HGV drivers must plan well ahead up the road to enable them to check their surroundings are safe before adjusting their position to carry out their manoeuvres. Keeping your line of sight high helps to spot everything early including road signs. Frequent use of mirrors prevents the driver being caught unaware of surrounding hazards.
4. Effective communication on the road:
Clear communication on the road is essential for safety. HGV drivers should utilise their vehicle’s signals and lights to indicate their intentions to other road users. When changing lanes or merging, it’s important to make your presence known by signalling well in advance.
5. Avoiding distractions:
Distractions are one of the leading causes of accidents. Common distractions for HGV drivers include mobile devices, in- cab technology and even eating. Establishing a strict no-distraction policy is vital. Drivers should keep their focus on the road and avoid engaging in activities that can divert their attention. Simple strategies, such as turning off notifications on mobile devices, keeping mobiles hidden and setting up navigation before starting a trip, can help minimise distractions.
6. Be wary of how you feel:
Drivers are only permitted to drive for a maximum of 9 hours per day with a break right in the middle so be wary of how you are feeling. If you are exhausted and find yourself a little distracted you need to break. After every 4.5 hours of driving, drivers are required to take a 45- minute break to ensure absolute safety.
Defensive driving is an essential skill for HGV drivers that can lead to safer driving experiences. By anticipating hazards, maintaining safe distances, communicating effectively and avoiding distractions, drivers can create a safer environment for themselves and others on the road. Continuous training and self-awareness are vital components of defensive driving, empowering drivers to make informed decisions behind the wheel.
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