Advanced Safety Features in Heavy Goods Vehicles: What You Need to Know

In the world of Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs), Safety Features in Heavy Goods Vehicles are paramount and this is something we at Surecall Driver Training pride ourselves on. With the increasing number of HGVs on the roads, the industry has prioritised advancements in safety technology to protect drivers, cargo and the general public. Understanding these advanced safety features can make a significant difference in accident prevention and overall road safety.

Here are some of the most essential safety features we believe every driver should know and be confident with.

1. Collision prevention systems:

One of the most critical innovations in HGV safety is collision prevention technology. Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems are designed to detect obstacles ahead and apply brakes if the driver fails to react in time. This technology has proven effective in reducing rear-end collisions, which are among the most common types of accidents involving HGVs. Similarly, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) adjusts the vehicle’s speed to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front. By automatically responding to traffic conditions, ACC helps prevent sudden stops and starts, making driving smoother and safer.

2. Lane keeping assistance:

Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) are another vital safety feature in modern HGVs. These systems use cameras and sensors to monitor lane markings and alert drivers if they unintentionally drift out of their lane without signalling. Some advanced systems even provide steering assistance to help guide the vehicle back into its lane. Given the size and weight of HGVs, maintaining lane discipline is crucial for preventing accidents.

3. Blind spot monitoring:

Blind spots pose a significant risk for HGV drivers, as their vehicles have larger blind spots than standard cars. Blind spot monitoring systems use radar or cameras to detect vehicles in adjacent lanes and provide visual or audible alerts to the driver when it’s unsafe to change lanes. This technology is invaluable for enhancing situational awareness and preventing accidents during lane changes.

4. Traction control and stability systems:

Traction control and Electronic Stability Control (ESC) are essential for maintaining vehicle control, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Traction control helps prevent wheel spin during acceleration by adjusting engine power and braking force, while ESC detects loss of traction and applies brakes to individual wheels to help the driver maintain control. These systems are especially important when driving on wet or icy roads, as they can prevent rollovers and other loss-of- control incidents.

5. Cameras to detect hazards:

Although we have to be fully aware of our surroundings when driving, we do have various tools to be able to assist us and provide added additional support. AI supported cameras can be integrated into vehicles in order to highlight dangers and distractions such as pedestrians and motorcyclists. We can’t rely on them but use them as an additional tool to ensure we are always aware of what is going on in our close proximity.

When driving in cities, be aware that you need a permit to do so. Failure to have a permit will result in a hefty daily fine each time you drive within the city so please check before you drive. The integration of advanced safety features in HGVs is transforming the way drivers operate their vehicles. Understanding and utilising these technologies is crucial for enhancing safety on the road.

In London, TFL have introduced higher safety standards for HGV’s over 12 tonnes. The vehicle must have either a 3 star or above rating (out of 5) for direct vision or be fitted with extra mirrors, cameras, audible warnings and waning signage to comply with the requirements for a permit. This is due to disproportionate number of cyclist/pedestrian fatalities involving HGV’s where the victim was in a blind spot. It is vital for drivers entering the Greater London area to ensure all the extra equipment is fitted/functioning correctly.

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